EXCERPTED FROM WASHINGTON POST: THE ANSWER SHEET
by Valerie Strauss (Book mark "The Answer Sheet" for updates on education)
Florida's Education Disaster
It's now up to to Florida Gov. Charlie Crist (R) to decide whether to sign legislation that would end job security for teachers and link their pay to student test scores. House Bill 7189 passed the chamber ...after hours of impassioned debate....Teachers, parents and students have been loudly protesting the legislation, which, if it becomes law, would:
- Make Florida the first state to eliminate tenure for new teachers, putting them all on one-year contracts for the first five years.
- Eliminate class experience and advanced degrees (in most cases) as factors in teacher evaluations and pay increases.
- Require that at least 50 percent of a teacher’s evaluation, and pay increases, be based on standardized test scores. Test experts say this method is faulty because teachers can’t control every factor that affects the test-taking process.
- Require the creation of a slew of new standardized tests for every subject, in every grade that is not already assessed. This must come as good news to companies that create tests and that prepare students for taking tests. There could be a lot of new business for them in Florida
[T]he bill passed by the House...requires all school districts in the state to develop end-of-course exams that will determine “learning gains” made by students ( a plan that also would require exams to be given at the beginning of the school year, too, so that student progress can be measured). It doesn't, however, explain what a student “learning gain” -- on which teachers will be judged-- actually is. Within a few years, Florida second-graders could, perhaps, sit down, with pencil in hand, to take a test on how well they did in art class that year. What kind of test? Nobody knows. The bill doesn’t say.
It isn't surprising that no teachers were involved in the drafting of the legislation. Opponents of the bill accuse its sponsors of disliking teachers and trying to tear down public education.
The new tests will cost millions of dollars. A legislator from Duval County told the House that the state Education Department is developing three end-of course exams right now, at a cost of more than $1 million. The Miami-Dade County school system alone has something like 900 course offerings. To pay for the course development and performance pay for teachers and other parts of the legislation, 5 percent of federal, state and local Florida Education Finance Program funds are to be set aside beginning in 2011. That’s about $900 million.
But here’s the catch:
It’s not new money. It would come out of the already stretched budgets of county school systems. School officials say they can't possibly afford this.
The backers of the bill say these are details that can be worked out later in rules by the Department of Education. That’s the same thing they said when former Florida governor Jeb Bush pushed through a statewide standardized testing program called the FCAT. The legislation had few details, which had to be worked out over years. The adults fiddled while students had to suffer taking tests that had no meaning.
The bill has been hailed by some conservatives outside the state, including Stanford University economist Eric Hanusek, who praised Florida in the
April edition of Education Next magazine for being "poised to lead the nation in crafting student policies." Even though money is so tight, the Republican legislators somehow found money for private schools through tax-credit scholarships, and that bill is moving swiftly too.
Education historian Diane Ravitch, a former official in the administration of president George H.W. Bush who once supported NCLB, has looked at data and changed her mind, saying it actually harmed education, in part by emphasizing high-stakes standardized tests. The New York University professor
wrote an open letter to the Florida legislature expressing her opposition to the state's reform approach.
You also might think that the Democratic administration of President Obama would say something
about all of this. But so far, there has been silence. I asked the Education Department if Secretary Arne Duncan had taken a position on any of this, and the answer came back today. It was simple: “No.”
I wish Secretary Duncan would call up the governor and tell him that if he signs this bill, the state will have a hard time keeping and recruiting good teachers. Who would want to work there? You can see the effect that all of this is having on teachers and parents by going to a page on Facebook called “testing is not teaching,” at
http://www.facebook.com/testingisnotteaching
Here’s what one teacher wrote on the day the Senate passed its version of the bill. It’s enough to make you cry:
What a devastating day for teachers...and the teaching professionals state-wide. Not in all my 17 years as a special education teacher have I been so disheartened! I just can’t make ends meet...and it’s going to come a time, as my mom says, to "fish or cut bait". I think I’ll be leaving this profession.
Follow Valerie's blog all day, every day by bookmarking washingtonpost.com/answersheet
Email Governor Crist at Charlie.Crist@myflorida.com.
Email Arne Duncan, U.S. Secretary of Education, at arne.duncan@ed.gov.
This bill is an outrage and you should care!
IN MY OPINION: Saying we won't pay teachers whose students aren't doing well on standardized tests, by the way, is NOT a business-inspired bottom-line or production-based move, despite what your legislators may say. Can you imagine a mine where miners continue to bring the same amount of ore to the surface they always have, but where the ore in the mine contains less gold than it once did? If the mine owners said, "Ah! This poor quality gold must be the fault of lazy miners--we'll cut their pay in half and that'll motivate 'em to do better and produce better ore," I imagine any first-year business major would respond, "Well, now that's just crazy." Maybe we should take a look at the mine first? Maybe it's in the resources and not the worker bees where the problem lies?
I've been in business. I've been in education. And I can tell you, blaming and punishing your loyal employees for your own mistakes is not a useful managerial strategy. It is bound to lead to a failed business venture for the public schools, which is exactly where conservative politicians in the back pockets of the School Improvement Industry are hoping it will lead. This bill has nothing to do with concern on the part Florida legislators for your children or the future of education. It has everything to do with expanding so-called free markets with the further privatization of traditionally government-supported services in arenas like education (social security/justice/defense/"homeland security"/basic welfare/housing/mental health/health care) where you are dealing with the American citizen's basic rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of progress. ~ Kaitlin
I LOVE THIS FROM
Catherine Nicholas Uden ON THE DISCUSSION BOARD,
"WANTED: FLORIDA TEACHERS. NO JOB SECURITY. UNPREDICTABLE SALARY. POOR WORKING CONDITIONS. YEARS OF EXPERIENCE AND ADVANCED DEGREES ARE MEANINGLESS. MUST PAY FOR SUPPLIES WITH MONEY FROM YOUR OWN POCKET. BRING YOUR MAGIC WAND."
Below: Jonathan Kozol on This is America: Letters to a Young Teacher